Wednesday, December 31, 2008

2008 - Year in Review, Look Ahead

Summary: 2008 sucked, The U.S. is in a recession depression and they are screwed for the next few years, Canada is starting a recession, and so good luck with 2009!

The numbers coming out on everything are just staggering, no matter what you're looking at -- jobless claims, housing starts, housing price declines, commercial real-estate values, vacancy rates, auto sales, etc. Just look at the news headlines I highlighted in my last post. I don't think people really realize just how incredibly bad the data is. I don't want to be a doomsdayer, but all signs are pointing to things getting worse before they get better. Everything I could want to say on this and more is captured in Eric Sprott's latest Markets At a Glance article. Please read it and re-read it:
Eric Sprott's Markets at a Glance - Dec. 2008: "Surviving the Depression"

You didn't read it, did you :) Go back and read it...

So the U.S. is screwed, but what about here in Calgary? With oil at all-time crazy prices, our oil industry here has kept salaries and spending high. But oil has dropped from $140 to $40, Oil & Gas companies are halting tons of projects, we're starting to hear the stories of the lay-offs, and the construction boom has ground to a halt. The problems in the U.S. will also eventually affect us, but no-one knows how much. So we are definitely going to start to notice a change here. Housing prices here dropped 14% in 2008, and we all know that a house is still pretty much unaffordable if your family isn't making $100K+. I cannot see anything but house prices in Calgary dropping further in 2009. If you're looking to buy a house, I'd wait another year. If you own a house, there's nothing you can really do and I wouldn't stress about it. If you have a good job, don't expect a raise, but be thankful for your job.

Investing -2008
In 2008, world markets fell by an average of 45%, the U.S and Canada by about 35%. I was concentrated in gold and energy stocks through Sprott mutual funds, which were hit very hard, and so I lost about 50% this year. Losing half of your life savings is still really tough for me to accept. While my Sprott investments were making about 25%/year the 5 years before, this now brings that down to an average of only 8% per year over the last 6 years.

The past 10-year return for U.S. market indices is slightly negative, and Canada is slightly positive. In other words, if you're a typical investor who started investing in the stock market 10 years ago, you've basically made nothing over that whole period!

As for my stock trading that I started doing again in October, and which this blog is mainly about, it's been mixed for me. For my small trades, mostly of SSO, DIG, and UYG/SKF, I averaged about a 12% gain over the last 2.5 months. Not bad, but nothing to brag about.

My biggest investment though has been in oil, via DXO. My average purchase price is about 3.68, and DXO is currently at 2.55. I bought in way too early as oil was dropping and now am suffering the consequences -- I'm currently down 30%. I will only break-even with oil around $55, and oil is currently at $43. Just a few days ago oil was down to the low $30's and DXO hit $1.80. I so badly wanted to buy more, and I would've made a killing in just a few days, but I had already spent all my money. I'm just going to have to wait it out.

Investing 2009
So what's the plan for 2009? I have no idea what I'd recommend to anyone. The thing is, the markets are often irrational. I think the economy is only going to get worse, but the markets could stage some big rally after dropping so much, no matter how little sense that makes given the current economic data. So I have no recommendation on what to buy or sell. For me, I'm just going to try to play the swings in the market.

Long-term I think oil, gold, and agricultural commodities will do well, at least preserving their values if not rising, so the ETNs for these might be a safer place to be than the general stock market. You can read my past posts on why I'm mainly moving into oil (DXO).

I guess that's about all I have to say, so good luck to everyone in 2009!

Thursday, December 11, 2008

News Headlines

Hmmm....Let's take a look at today's news headlines, and you tell me if it looks like things are getting better:

GOP Stands Firm, Putting Auto Bailout in Doubt
By DAVID M. HERSZENHORN and DAVID E. SANGER WASHINGTON - The prospects of a $14 billion government rescue of the American auto industry seemed to vaporize on Thursday morning as the Senate Republican leader, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, ...

Recession seen worsening
Reuters - 4 hours agoBy Jim Christie SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - The "nasty" US recession will tighten its grip next year as unemployment rises and weak home and stock prices imperil consumers, finance firms and debt-laden businesses, a UCLA Anderson Forecast report released ...

US Household Net Worth Fell Most on Record in Third Quarter
Bloomberg - 1 hour agoBy Shobhana Chandra Dec. 11 (Bloomberg) -- US household wealth fell from July to September by the most on record as property values and stock prices tumbled, Federal Reserve figures showed.

Foreclosure Storm Will Hit US in ‘09 Amid Job Loss (Update1)
Bloomberg - 1 hour agoBy Dan Levy Dec. 11 (Bloomberg) -- US foreclosure filings climbed 28 percent in November from a year earlier and a brewing “storm” of new defaults and job losses may force 1 million homeowners from their properties next year, RealtyTrac Inc. said.California has highest total number of foreclosure filings in November Bizjournals.comForeclosures dip - but hold the applause CNNMoney.com

Jobless claims jump to 573000, a 26-year high
MarketWatch - 4 hours agoBy Rex Nutting, MarketWatch WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) -- The US labor market weakened further last week, with the number of first-time filings for state unemployment benefits jumping by 58000 to a 26-year high of 573000, the Labor Department reported ...

US Exports Fall More Than Two Percent
Washington Post - 3 hours agoBy Howard Schneider US exports tumbled in October as a collapse in global demand for goods and services undermined what in recent months has been an important prop for an otherwise shrinking economy.Trade Deficit in US Widens as Exports Decrease (Update1) BloombergDeficit of $57.2 billion is wider than forecasts; oil imports jumped MarketWatch

KB Toys Files Bankruptcy, Citing ‘Sudden’ Sales Drop (Update2)
Bloomberg - 38 minutes agoBy Steven Church and Heather Burke Dec. 11 (Bloomberg) -- KB Toys Inc., the 86-year-old toy retailer, filed for bankruptcy with plans to shut its 277 stores, citing a “sudden drop” in sales.

Costco Doesn't Expect To Meet Analysts' 2Q Profit Estimate
2nd UPDATE: Lilly Sees Slower 2009 Sales Growth, Big 4Q Charge
Krispy Kreme Q3 loss widens
Ciena Posts Loss as Customers Push Back Orders


This is why I'm short the market. Maybe SKF wasn't the best thing I could've bought to accomplish this since it's limited to just the Financial sector, but I guess it's good enough. It's already up to $120 from $106 when I bought 2 days ago.

The U.S. dollar is finally starting to drop, so gold is starting to recover. Currently it is at $820. This means my Sprott funds are finally recovering a bit.

Oil shot up to $49 to day on the US dollar drop and expectation that OPEC will announce a big production cut in their Dec.17th meeting. Also, the International Energy Agency's latest monthly report said that they actually expect global oil demand to rise in 2009 by 500,000 barrels a day, going against the recent U.S. goverment Energy Information Administration's forecast that demand would drop by that same amount in 2009.

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

SKF

I bought some SKF (2x inverse financials) yesterday at $106.00.

Here's what the 3-month chart looks like:

There's still no good news in sight, so I see no reason for a continued rally in the financials or the rest of the market. (You never know though, because at some point here, probably early next year, people will become optimistic and start investing again. This may happen with Obama coming into power and people just generally thinking we must be near a bottom.)
I still expect more bad news in December and even just looking at the chart from a technical perspective, this trade looks like a good risk/reward trade. I mean, SKF went from $280 to $100 here in less than a month, so I think the odds of a bounce are good. I hope to sell around $140.

Thursday, December 4, 2008

Oil

Oil hit $43 today. I just bought another chunk of DXO at 2.78. I can't really afford to buy any more. I think my break-even is around 3.70 now (requiring oil to be around $55, or higher the more that oil drops lower in the interm -- I'll cover the reason for this in another post sometime).

If Oil goes to $25 like some are predicting, I guess I'll be holding for a while longer than expected :) Oil will eventually go back up though, so again, no real worries. The one risk with ETNs are that if the issuer (Deutsche Bank in this case) goes under, you likely won't see any of your money again. This Credit Risk is something that differentiates ETNs from ETFs. So as long as Deutsche Bank stays healthy, which it looks like it should from what I've read up on it (although you never know), then I still see an easy 100% return on this investment.

Monday, December 1, 2008

Oil - $48

Holy cow: Oil just went below $48 tonight. If it stays that low, DXO will open below $3. I may have to just sell more of my Sprott funds off or try to to borrow some money so I can make another big investment here :)

OPEC is meeting again on Dec.17th, and will likely announce another production cut, but I don't know if that will do anything for the price of oil.

I'm wondering if I just try to play the swings in oil with some money. Just buy DXO on the dips (e.g. around $3.00) and sell it off whenever I'm up 20-50%. This would be a good strategy if it takes a year for the oil price to take off again.

Recession Confirmed

Market crash again today. Glad I got out of SSO and UYG! Apparently it was the biggest one-day point drop in the TSX since crash of '87. Like that even means anything any more. I think the media can stop giving stats like "the biggest x day point/percentage drop since xyz." Every day it's some new record; the volatility is just crazy. So just stop it with the stats unless it's something really major.

I was wanting to switch over to SKF (2x short financials, basically the opposite of UYG), but was waiting for it to go below $130. It didn't quite make it, and it shot up 30% today -- gah! Missed out again. There's so much opportunity to play these market swings, it's just impossible to time the peaks and valleys.

Oh, and the big news today was that yes, the U.S. is in a recession and it officially started in December of 2007. Well, no duh. I think it's so stupid that it took a whole year to "confirm" the recession. But I guess everyone's definition of the term recession is different anyway. According to the most commonly used rule of thumb, you have to have 2 consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth to be in a recession, which has not happened yet. Obviously that is not a very reliable indicator. I hated how the question in the news throughout 2008 was always "Do you think we're in a recession?" Why wasn't every single economist jumping up and down saying, "Yep, it sure looks like it!" No, no-one would ever admit it. You can never be negative... wouldn't want to spook investors and have the markets drop or something.

Of course Mr. Eric Sprott was right as usual, saying back in January and February of 2008 that it looked like the recession had finally begun. It's always interesting to go back to Sprott's Markets at a Glance articles from late 2007 and early 2008 to see how accurately they predicted the whole mess that is now happening.

I'm obviously more bearish on the markets than bullish, but I keep feeling I'm missing out on the short opportunities and then I end up going long when I think there might be a temporary bottom. And I could see myself trying to grab a short-term bounce again soon, buying back into UYG if it hits the $3.xx range over the next week. We'll see...